International

Australia faces multi-faceted threats from autocratic regimes, hackers and antisemitic extremists that present a systemic challenge to national security and are degrading the security environment, the country’s spy chief said. While ‌Australia’s terrorism threat level remains at “probable”, Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) Director-General ​Mike Burgess said the ‌designation does not accurately capture the “concurrent, cascading and compounding threats.” ASIO’s annual assessment followed a year in ‌which Australia confronted threats on multiple ‌fronts, from online radicalisation, state-sponsored cyberattacks to arson against Jewish businesses and a mass shooting in Sydney. “’Probable’ does not tell the full story. The next level on the scale is ‘expected’, which applies when we have intelligence about a specific attack. We do not,” Burgess said in the annual threat assessment speech on Wednesday night. “But we do know the environment is degrading and acts of politically motivated violence are becoming more likely than ‘probable’ ​suggests.” Despite the challenges, Australia is well-placed to meet security threats, Burgess said. ASIO has foiled 31 major terror plots since 2014 and resolved more than a dozen major terror-related ‌cases since the Bondi Beach mass shooting in December ​at a Jewish Hanukkah celebration that killed 15 people. Police ​said the two alleged gunmen appeared to be inspired by the Islamic State militant group. Burgess defended ASIO’s resource allocation leading up to the Bondi attack, saying the agency was countering multiple threats simultaneously and it was extremely difficult to “simplistically pivot” from one threat to another. “We cannot stop every terrorist, just as we cannot catch every spy. But we continue to work around the clock to keep Australians safe,” Burgess said. Encrypted chat platforms are radicalising people, including minors, within weeks, while social ‌media is amplifying grievance narratives, ‌eroding trust in institutions, promoting discord and inflammatory rhetoric, and exacerbating polarisation, he said. Foreign spies are targeting classified information on Australia’s AUKUS nuclear submarine partnership with the United States and Britain. An official with security clearance was contacted by someone pretending to be from a consulting firm, Burgess said.

A man died after a shark attack in northern Queensland state on Sunday, the third fatal shark attack this year in Australia.The 39-year-old man died from a critical head injury after he was attacked while spearfishing at Kennedy Shoal, an offshore reef, Queensland police said."He was retrieved from the water by another person who was in the water with him at the time of the attack," Queensland Police Inspector Elaine Burns said in a news briefing."That's quite a terrifying thing to see happen in front of you," she added. Police were providing support to three men who called the coast guard for help from a private boat just before noon (0200 GMT), and then travelled over an hour with their injured friend to shore.The critically injured man arrived at a boat ramp at Hull River Heads at 1:00 pm, where emergency services were waiting. The man died at the boat ramp, Queensland Ambulance said."This is a tragic incident for everyone involved," Burns said, urging people to "continue to enjoy our beautiful coastline and be aware of your surroundings".

Australian far-right populist party Pauline Hanson's One Nation won its ‌first seat ⁠in the country's House ‌of Representatives in a by-election ‌Saturday, a preliminary vote count showed. The result is in line with ⁠a surge of electoral support for far-right populist parties globally. Britain's ruling Labour party this week suffered a widespread loss of seats at council elections. David Farley, a former agribusiness executive, won the rural seat of Farrer, some 550km (340 miles) south of Sydney and 320km (200 miles) north of Melbourne, for the anti-immigration party with 59.3% ​of the vote, defeating the incumbent centre-right Liberal Party, according to the Australian Broadcasting Corp.One Nation's first preference vote in the by-election was 42%, the ABC ‌said, compared to the 6.6% ⁠first-preference vote it got ​at a federal election last May."We're like a ​mason with a chisel and we're carving letters into Australia's democracy," Farley said at a televised election event. "One Nation has reached the end of its beginning."The result is significant in that it marks the first time One Nation has won a lower-house seat since Hanson formed the party 30 years ago.But it does not affect the parliamentary majority of the ruling Labor Party, which holds 94 of 150 lower-house ‌seats. The seat was left ‌vacant when Liberals leader Sussan ⁠Ley resigned in February.The Labor Party did not run a candidate ⁠in the contest for the ⁠seat that has been held by the opposition conservatives since it was formed more than half a century ago.Party leader Pauline Hanson, a senator, standing beside Farley, said the result was "a win for Farrer but a bigger win for the nation".She knew her party was favoured to ​win but when the first television station projected victory "I actually got a tear in my eye", she said."You really don't understand the journey I've been on," she added.Liberal leader Angus Taylor said at another televised event that the by-election was "always going to be a mountain to climb ... and we have to take away some hard lessons from this".Taylor said his party would focus on immigration rates. "For too long we ‌have been a ​party of convenience, not of conviction, and that must change," he added.

There was “no meaningful shift” away from big tech platforms like TikTok and Instagram in the immediate wake of Australia’s world-leading teen social media ban, government documents obtained by AFP show.Australia in December banned under 16s from a raft of popular social media platforms, launching a world-first crackdown designed to protect children from online bullying and “predatory algorithms”. There is strong global interest in whether Australia’s laws could provide a blueprint for how to rein-in increasingly powerful tech giants.Government documents obtained by AFP using freedom of information laws give an early glimpse into how the restrictions are working. They showed that platforms such as Instagram and TikTok were still “dominating app store rankings and downloads” one month on from the ban.Data compiled throughout January showed “no meaningful shift away” from these platforms, noted an internal briefing from Australia’s eSafety Commission. Users dabbled with other apps not covered by the ban but “largely returned to major, established platforms”, officials wrote in the briefing dated February 2. A separate document cautioned it was hard to draw firm conclusions from app download data so soon after the ban.“Limitations of this data are that it does not reflect usage of an app or the age of the user, however it gives early indicators if an app is rising in popularity.” One of the chief concerns driving Australia’s social media ban was the desire to stamp out cyberbullying.Complaints of cyberbullying on banned social media platforms increased 26 % when comparing January 2026 with January 2025, the documents said. Complaints had largely stemmed from TikTok. A spokeswoman for the eSafety Commission — Australia’s online watchdog — said the documents only covered a short period of time as the laws were bedding down.“Continued analysis as more data becomes available will support more robust, evidence-based conclusions regarding longer-term trends, reporting behaviours and impacts of (a minimum age for social media),” the commission told AFP in a statement. TikTok was approached for comment.A raft of nations are now reportedly mulling a similar social media crackdown. The documents showed that Israel, the United Kingdom, Norway and New Zealand met with Australian officials after expressing an “interest” in the ban. “eSafety has experienced significant global interest in the world’s first social media minimum age legislation, including implementation and compliance,” the commission said.“The internet doesn’t stop at the border and nor should our efforts to minimise harm, especially to children.” Australia in March accused big tech companies of “failing to obey” their obligations under the new laws.The eSafety Commission found a “substantial proportion of Australian children” were still scrolling banned platforms. “Australia’s world-leading social media laws are not failing. But big tech is failing to obey the laws,” Communications Minister Anika Wells told reporters at the time.“Australia will not let the social media giants take us for mugs.”Tech companies face fines of up to $33.9mn (Aus$49.5mn) under the laws.More than 5mn accounts belonging to underage Australian users have been removed since the laws came into effect, according to government figures.

Columns of fire engulfed a crucial Australian oil refinery after a chain of explosions, authorities said Thursday, as they warned of disruptions to domestic fuel supply.Flames as high as 60m (200 feet) erupted late Wednesday after a gas leak ignited at the Viva fuel plant in Victoria state, firefighters said, one of only two working oil refineries in Australia.The refinery, about an hour's drive southwest of state capital Melbourne, pumps out about 10 percent of Australia's fuel, according to energy company Viva.Fire Rescue Victoria said Thursday the blaze had been contained, although it could smoulder throughout the day."The whole sky was lit up with the bright flame," Geelong resident Wayne Gardiner told AFP.The refinery is capable of processing up to 120,000 barrels of oil each day, company figures stated.Analysts said that, together with the Ampol refinery in Brisbane, it produces about 10-20 percent of Australia's total fuel supply."This is not a positive development," Energy Minister Chris Bowen said as the nation's fuel supplies are under pressure due to war in the Middle East.Bowen said he had spoken to Viva and the firm was "very confident they can replace the petrol with imports".Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, currently visiting Malaysia, said Australia had secured an additional supply of some 100 million litres of diesel from Brunei and South Korea."This is the first of many expected shipments secured, under the government's new strategic reserve powers," he told a news conference.The fire ripped through a section of the refinery responsible for the production of high-octane petrol, Bowen earlier said.By triggering isolation valves, other parts of the plant producing jet fuel and diesel had been spared the worst of the blaze.Geographically isolated and with only two oil refineries, Australia is heavily exposed to disruptions in global fuel supply and imports most of its petrol.Canberra urged Australians to ignore the impulse to rush out and panic buy more fuel."It's important that people buy as much fuel as they need. But no more, no less," Bowen said.Incident controller Mark McGuinness said a "significant leak" of highly flammable gases and liquid hydrocarbons had triggered the inferno."It was quite ferocious. It went from a small fire through several explosions to a large, intense fire," he told reporters.Images taken Thursday morning showed thick clouds of smoke billowing over the industrial complex.Viva Energy boss Scott Wyatt said it was a "very challenging incident"."Production is not our primary priority today," he told reporters. "Today it is getting the site safe."Australia holds roughly 38 days' worth of petrol in reserve, according to government figures, far below the 90-day minimum dictated by the International Energy Agency.While the government has so far resisted moves to ration fuel, it has urged drivers to conserve petrol where they can and to favour public transport if possible.Like most nations in Asia and the South Pacific, Australia is heavily reliant on oil shipped through the Strait of Hormuz, which at one point carried one-fifth of the world's oil and gas.Shipping traffic through the vital waterway has essentially ceased since the United States and Israel launched strikes against Iran on February 28.

Australia will raise defence spending to 3.0% of GDP by 2033 as armed conflicts flare worldwide, Defence Minister Richard Marles said Thursday.The new commitment follows pressure from US President Donald Trump's administration for Canberra to boost military expenditure as a share of total annual economic output."International norms that once constrained the use of force and military coercion continue to erode," Marles said in a speech in Canberra, outlining a boost to spending on missile defence, drones and guided weapon stockpiles."More countries are engaged in conflict today than at any time since the end of World War II, and this is occurring across every region of the world."Australia's defence spending had previously been forecast to rise to 2.3% of GDP by 2033.But the country will spend an additional AU$53bn ($38bn) over the next decade when compared to its 2024 defence strategy, Marles said.In the shorter term, spending would climb by an extra AU$14bn over four years.To reach the 3.0% figure, Australia changed how it calculates the defence budget to match a Nato definition that includes factors such as military pensions and defence intelligence.Marles said Thursday this allowed better comparisons with other countries and put Australia ahead of comparable European and Asian nations with a defence spend this year of 2.8%.But the new spending still falls short of the 3.5% of GDP that US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth demanded Australia shell out last year.Wary of China's navy build-up, US ally Australia has reshaped its defence force in recent years to focus on its missile strike capability and deterring an adversary from its northern approaches.It has also embarked on its largest-ever military spending project to build nuclear-powered submarines next decade under the AUKUS agreement with the US and the UK.Marles emphasised Australia would focus in 2026 on building greater military self-reliance but was not jettisoning its US security alliance, which he said remained "fundamental"."There is no effective balance of power in the Indo-Pacific absent the continued presence of the US," he said.Spending to build a missile defence system will accelerate — up to AU$30bn over the next decade.Another AU$36bn will be spent to build guided missiles locally.Australia's vast coastline and small population have also spurred a focus on developing large autonomous submarines and fighter jets, dubbed the Ghost Shark and Ghost Bat.This week, Canberra said it would boost spending on drones by up to AU$5bn in response to shifts in warfare tactics in the Middle East and Ukraine.Under the AUKUS agreement, the US will sell Australia two nuclear-powered submarines from 2032.Australia and Britain will then build a new class of submarine in the 2040s.Critics have alleged the deal does not guarantee that Australia will ever receive the submarines.

Australia Monday said a woman would lead its army for the first time in history, as part of a ‌reshuffle of the country's defence force leadership.Lieutenant ​General Susan Coyle, ‌the current chief of joint capabilities, will ‌become chief ⁠of ‌army in July, the ‌government said in a statement. She will replace Lieutenant ⁠General Simon Stuart.Coyle's appointment comes as Australia's military seeks to boost the number of female officers in its ranks. It faces a wave of allegations of systematic sexual harassment and discrimination."From July, we will have the first ever female chief of ​army in the Australian Army's 125-year history," Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said in a statement.Defence Minister Richard Marles called Coyle's ‌appointment a "deeply historic ⁠moment.""As Susan said ​to me, you cannot be what ​you cannot see," he said."Susan's achievement will be deeply significant to women who are serving in the Australian Defence Force today and women who are thinking about serving in the Australian Defence Force in the future."Coyle, 55, enlisted in the military in 1987 and has held a number of senior command roles. She will be ‌the first woman to lead ‌any service branch ⁠of the military, Marles said.Women currently make up ⁠around 21% ⁠of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) and 18.5% of senior leadership roles. The ADF has set a target of 25% of overall participation for women by 2030.Last October, a class action lawsuit was filed against the ADF ​alleging it failed to protect thousands of female officers from systematic sexual assault, harassment and discrimination.The government Monday also appointed Vice-Admiral Mark Hammond, the current chief of the navy, as the head of the ADF, succeeding Admiral David Johnston.The current deputy chief of navy, Rear Admiral Matthew Buckley, will ‌replace Hammond ​as head of the branch.

Every Easter, Sydney retiree Elsa Ulcak is one of the millions of Australians that hit the road to travel during the four-day-long weekend.But this year, she has ‌cancelled her trip with her husband because she could not justify ​how much petrol her ‌getaway would use."We usually go to the countryside, but because ‌of the petrol situation, ⁠we decided to ‌stay at home this year," ‌said Ulcak, 67.A long trip would be costly and also consume fuel that ⁠could be used by people who needed it more, she said."(It's) six or seven hours drive to the countryside ... it's expensive. Also we've got to think about it — working people need their petrol, (but) we're retired, we can stay at home.""We usually go with a group of friends, everyone cancelled."The Easter long weekend is typically one of the busiest travel times ​of the year in Australia. In 2025, more than 4.5mn people had been expected to travel over the period, spending A$11.1bn ($7.67bn) on their trips, according to ‌research firm Roy Morgan.But many ⁠plans this year ​have been disrupted by the outbreak of the Iran war on ​February 28 and the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, which has choked global energy supplies.Australia, which imports about 90% of its fuel, has experienced localised shortages and seen prices soar, with diesel costing more than A$3 per litre and petrol more than A$2.50 last week before the government cut fuel taxes to help bring prices down.Rachel Abbott, a 27-year-old art director, has also shelved her travel plans this Easter.While she would typically go home to north-east Victoria, both the cost of driving ‌and flights made her decide ‌to stay in Sydney."Work's just been ⁠quite busy and flights are very expensive, and then if I were to ⁠drive, obviously it would ⁠be a lot more expensive," she said.Aid worker Stav Zotalis, 59, said her holiday plans were unaffected since she prefers to stay at home for Easter, but this year "does feel very different" due to the conflict in the Middle East."I don't know that we can celebrate. It feels like the world is shaky, it's ​unpredictable. And I feel that we don't know where things are going."While she has felt the strain of higher costs at the petrol station and supermarket, she said she was more concerned about those in the conflict zones."I've been an overseas aid worker for 25 years and I lived in Asia for 14 years, and I know people that live closer to the conflict are having to forgo food. Not just trips interstate or to the coast, ‌like some of ​us here in Australia," she said.

Australia's leader said yesterday it was not consulted over the war with Iran which was having a "massive global economic impact", responding to President Donald Trump's swipe the US ally was not doing enough.Trump has urged nations to dispatch warships to secure crucial oil supply routes through the Strait of Hormuz.Although many have baulked at Trump's proposal, the US president included criticism of Australia as he vented his frustrations over lack of British support."Australia was not great. I was a little surprised by Australia", he said Thursday during a cabinet meeting at the White House.Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said Australia was in close contact with Gulf states under attack from Iran, providing a surveillance aircraft to help defend the United Arab Emirates, where many Australians live."There is no request been made to Australia that has not been agreed to," Albanese told reporters in Canberra yesterday."I make the point as well that Australia wasn't consulted before this action was undertaken. I respect that, that's a matter for the United States," he added.The United States is Australia's main security ally, and a partner with Britain in the trilateral AUKUS pact to build more nuclear submarines to counter China."We do want to see a de-escalation and we do understand that this war is having a massive global economic impact," Albanese said.War has engulfed much of the Middle East since the United States and Israel launched strikes against Iran on February 28.Australia made an early statement of support for the US acting to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon.Australia had "abhorrence" for Iran's regime, Albanese said Friday, pointing to its expulsion of Iran's ambassador in August after attributing the fire bombing of a Melbourne synagogue a year earlier to Iran's Revolutionary Guard.

An Australian dog credited with saving over 100 koalas from bushfires is retiring after a decade of service.Bear, an 11-year-old Australian Koolie, was one of the first dogs in the country to be trained on the scent of koala fur.The International Fund for Animal Welfare called using dogs to detect koalas a "novel" approach."No one knew if it could be done," IFAW head of programmes Josey Sharrad wrote in a statement about Bear on Monday.As a pup, the four-legged hero's boundless energy made it tough to stay indoors, but he found his true potential in the bush."He literally went from chewing the walls of a Gold Coast apartment to roaming through the Aussie bush on a mission to save our most iconic species," Sharrad said.Bear's skills saved over 100 koalas as the Black Summer bushfires raged across Australia's eastern seaboard from late 2019 to early 2020, razing millions of hectares, destroying thousands of homes and blanketing cities in noxious smoke.The tail-wagging detective with a "joyful and goofy" personality retires with an extensive list of accolades — including an Animal of the Year award and Puppy Tales Photos Australian Dog of the Year award.He also features in a "dogumentary" called "Bear: Koala Hero", and in a book, "Bear to the Rescue".Bear will embark on a slower-paced chapter on the Sunshine Coast with one of his former handlers, getting belly rubs and playing his favourite game, fetch.One of his former handlers, Romane Cristescu, said Bear had been a "tireless ambassador for koalas for a decade"."He melted hearts all around the world, and opened many doors so we could have critical and difficult conversations about climate change and its impacts on the threatened koalas, as well as so many other species."

The Australian government has ‌told dependants of Australian ​diplomats in ‌Israel and Lebanon to leave the ‌two Middle ‌East countries, citing ‌a deteriorating security situation in the region, the foreign ministry said yesterday. The government has also offered voluntary departures to Australian diplomats’ dependants in the United Arab Emirates, Jordan and Qatar, it said on an ​official ministry X account. US President Donald Trump laid out his case for ‌a possible attack on Iran ​in his State of the ​Union speech to Congress on Tuesday. Iran and the United States resumed negotiations earlier this month as Washington builds up military ‌capability in the ‌Middle East. Iran has threatened to strike US bases in the region if it is attacked. The ​Australian government continues to advise citizens in Israel and Lebanon to consider leaving while commercial options are still available, the foreign ministry said. The announcements were made in a series of posts on the foreign ministry’s Smartraveller ‌X ​account. (Reuters)

Australia ditching the British monarchy is "more important than ever" and voters would likely back a head of state elected by its parliament, former prime minister Malcolm Turnbull told AFP Thursday.Turnbull — who served as prime minister from 2015 to 2018 — led the country's Republic Movement's unsuccessful 1999 referendum bid to replace the British monarchy with an Australian head of state.Almost three decades on from that poll and as the British monarchy reels from the arrest of ex-prince Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor — the first of a royal in the modern era — Turnbull told AFP an elected head of state could heal Australia's "tribal" politics."I think a republic is more important than ever," he said. "The monarchy remains this anachronism."Australia was a British colony for more than 100 years and gained de facto independence in 1901, but has never become a fully fledged republic.Current Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has issued a full-throated call for Andrew to be removed from the royal line of succession.Albanese is an avowed republican but has ruled out another referendum on the issue during his tenure.But Turnbull told AFP he believed Australians would "absolutely" back a system in which the head of state was instead elected by the parliament in Canberra."The virtue of having a republic in Australia is that it emphasises the thing we have in common as Australians."In addition to being one of Australia's most prominent republicans, Turnbull is also an outspoken opponent of the AUKUS, a multi-decade defence pact with Britain and the US.The pact aims to arm Australia with a fleet of nuclear-powered submarines and would provide for co-operation in developing an array of warfare technologies.But Turnbull told AFP that Australia will "almost certainly" get no nuclear submarines (SSNs) out of the deal."It's this vast expenditure and this vast investment which will very likely result in us having no submarines at all," he said."The US has made it very clear — it's set out in their legislation — that no submarines can be sold to us unless the president certifies essentially that their navy doesn't require them," he said."At the moment, they are producing about half as many SSNs as the American Navy needs, let alone to cater for the American and Australian needs."He described it as a "terrible deal" and echoed French ex-defence minister Jean-Yves Le Drian's claim that Australia "has sacrificed sovereignty for the sake of security, but will end up losing both".Turnbull argued that Australia must ditch AUKUS and place its own interests front and centre as Canberra increasingly navigates a world order defined by American "bullying".He described American threats to annex Denmark's autonomous territory of Greenland "mind-boggling". "That's the stuff of a dystopian novel, frankly," he said. "This is wild stuff. And I think we're in a disrupted age." But he places little faith in the political party he once led as being able to guide Australia through troubled times."The Liberal Party is failing Australia," he said.That party has endured an existential crisis since their second consecutive defeat by Albanese's Labor last year, torn between centrists and right-wingers sceptical of climate change and urging a tougher line on immigration.Opinion polling has shown the Liberals falling behind the far-right and populist One Nation party led by Pauline Hanson, a longtime senator notorious for racist outbursts.This month, the Liberals dumped leader Sussan Ley in favour of the more right-wing Angus Taylor.Turnbull — who has described Taylor as the "best-qualified idiot" around — warned the party faced disaster if it continued down that path.He told AFP its decision last year to ditch a commitment to net zero emissions was "culture war lunacy"."The more you go off to the populist right, the more you elevate all of these culture war issues, and, you know, divisive, often racist issues, the more you elevate Hanson — you can't out-Hanson Hanson.""Australian politics is decided — and contested — in the centre."

Pro-Palestinian demonstrators hold flags, banners and placards as they march through the streets during a rally in Sydney Sunday.

Australia and Indonesia signed a security treaty yesterday, paving the way for closer co-operation and new military training facilities in the latter. The pact will facilitate defence initiatives that include embedding a senior Indonesian officer within Australia’s defence force, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said after the signing in Jakarta. Australia will also support the development of military training facilities to boost Indonesia’s ability to conduct joint drills, he said. Canberra has been seeking to bolster its military power in the Asia-Pacific region to counter China’s growing influence. Indonesia has proven more cautious with its foreign policy, not wanting to be seen taking sides and upsetting Beijing, its biggest trading partner. Albanese hailed the agreement as “a historic moment in our nations’ relationship”. “Australia and Indonesia share one of the world’s longest maritime boundaries, which naturally makes us close partners. But today, we are more than just partners, we are close friends,” he added.

A shark mauled a surfer off an ocean beach in Sydney yesterday in the Australian city’s third shark attack in two days, authorities said. The surfer, believed to be in his 20s, was in a critical condition in hospital with serious leg injuries after the attack at a northern Sydney beach, police said. All of Sydney’s northern beaches were closed until further notice. The attack at North Steyne Beach in the suburb of Manly came hours after a shark bit a large chunk out of a young surfer’s board about 4kms north along the coast at Dee Why Point. That surfer was uninjured

Australian authorities declared a state of disaster Saturday after bushfires destroyed houses and razed vast belts of forest in the country’s southeast. Temperatures soared past 40C as a heatwave blanketed the state of Victoria this week, with hot winds fanning some of the most dangerous fire weather since the “Black Summer” bushfires of 2019-2020. One of the most destructive bushfires ripped through almost 370,000 acres near Longwood, a region cloaked in native forests. State premier Jacinta Allan Saturday declared a state of disaster, giving fire crews emergency powers to force evacuations. “It’s all about one thing: protecting Victorian lives,” she said. “And it sends one clear message: if you have been told to leave, go.” Three people missing inside one of the state’s most dangerous fire grounds had been found, Allan said. Emergency management commissioner Tim Wiebusch said at least 130 structures had been destroyed across the state, a figure that includes houses, sheds and other buildings. “We’ve seen significant livestock, cropping land and vineyards that have also been impacted or destroyed,” he told reporters. Wiebusch said 10 major fires were still burning despite conditions easing. “Importantly, many of these major fires will continue to burn for days, if not weeks. “We are expecting more fires as a result of lightning that occurred throughout Saturday afternoon and overnight.” The worst blazes have largely been confined to sparsely populated rural areas where towns might number a few hundred people. Photos taken this week showed the night sky glowing orange as the fire near Longwood ripped through bushland. “There were embers falling everywhere. It was terrifying,” cattle farmer Scott Purcell told national broadcaster ABC. Another bushfire near the small town of Walwa crackled with lightning as it radiated enough heat to form a localised thunderstorm, fire authorities said. Hundreds of firefighters from across Australia have been called in to help. Millions have sweltered through this week’s intense heatwave.

Bushfires have razed hundreds of buildings across southeast Australia, authorities said Sunday, as they confirmed the first death from the disaster.Temperatures soared past 40C as a heatwave blanketed the state of Victoria, sparking dozens of blazes that ripped through more than 740,000 acres combined.Fire crews tallied the damage as conditions eased Sunday. A day earlier, authorities had declared a state of disaster.Emergency management commissioner Tim Wiebusch said over 300 buildings had burned to the ground, a figure that includes sheds and other structures on rural properties.More than 70 houses had been destroyed, he said, alongside huge swathes of farming land and native forest. "We're starting to see some of our conditions ease," he told reporters."And that means firefighters are able to start getting on top of some of the fires that we still have in our landscape."Police said one person had died in a bushfire near the town of Longwood, about two hours' drive north of state capital Melbourne."This really takes all the wind out of our sails," said Chris Hardman from Forest Fire Management Victoria."We really feel for the local community there and the family, friends and loved ones of the person that is deceased," he told national broadcaster ABC.Photos taken this week showed the night sky glowing orange as the fire near Longwood tore through bushland."There were embers falling everywhere. It was terrifying," cattle farmer Scott Purcell told ABC.Another bushfire near the small town of Walwa crackled with lightning as it radiated enough heat to form a localised thunderstorm.Hundreds of firefighters from across Australia have been called in to help.Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said he was talking with Canada and the US for possible extra assistance.Millions have this week sweltered through a heatwave blanketing much of Australia.High temperatures and dry winds combined to form some of the most dangerous bushfire conditions since the "Black Summer" blazes.The Black Summer bushfires raged across Australia's eastern seaboard from late 2019 to early 2020, razing millions of hectares, destroying thousands of homes and blanketing cities in noxious smoke.Australia's climate has warmed by an average of 1.51C since 1910, researchers have found, fuelling increasingly frequent extreme weather patterns over both land and sea.Australia remains one of the world's largest producers and exporters of gas and coal, two key fossil fuels blamed for global heating.

Australian surf lifesavers lined the shore of Sydney's Bondi Beach and fell silent Saturday to honour the 15 people shot and killed when gunmen fired into crowds at a Jewish festival by the sea.Scores of rescuers stood by the water's edge along the entire length of the beach, six days after the two alleged assailants carried out one of the deadliest mass shootings in Australia's history.The elder gunman, 50-year-old Sajid Akram, was shot and killed by police.His 24-year-old son Naveed survived and remains in hospital under police guard facing charges including terrorism and 15 murders.Facing the ocean while wearing their red-and-yellow uniforms, the lifeguards observed three minutes of silence.Some cried or hugged each other at the morning ceremony, with a surf lifesaving helicopter hovering overhead, television images showed.Volunteer surf lifesavers across the country, who number more than 200,000, were being asked to join the homage in solidarity with those affected by the Bondi attack before starting their morning patrols.Ocean rescuers wanted to recognise the "tragedy that has unfolded at Bondi while also reflecting on our respect and compassion for the Jewish community targeted by this attack", Bondi's two lifesaving clubs said in a message."We pay respects to those who lost their lives, those who risked their lives, those who worked so hard to save lives, and all of us who will never forget."Lifeguards at Bondi have been widely praised for their courage on the day of the December 14 attack, dragging people to safety, bandaging and resuscitating victims, and pulling panicked swimmers from the waves.A photo shared widely online showed lifeguard Jackson Doolan running barefoot down the road from a neighbouring beach towards the Bondi shooting, carrying a defibrillator to help victims.The local mayor described his actions as "remarkable".Australia will hold today a national day of reflection with the theme "light over darkness" marking a week after the attack started with a minute's silence at 6.47pm (0747 GMT).Flags will fly at half-mast, and Australians are being asked to light a candle in their windows to honour the victims and stand by the Jewish community, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said."Sixty seconds carved out from the noise of daily life, dedicated to 15 Australians who should be with us today," he told reporters Saturday. "It will be a moment of pause to reflect and affirm that hatred and violence will never define us as Australians."Federal and state authorities are talking with Jewish community leaders about establishing a permanent memorial at Bondi Beach, as well as holding a national day of mourning in the new year, Albanese said.The prime minister has announced a suite of national measures to crack down on gun ownership and hate speech, promising stricter federal laws and harsher penalties.Albanese is under pressure from critics who say his centre-left government has not done ⁠enough to curb a surge in antisemitism since the start of the Gaza war.New South Wales Premier Chris Minns outlined plans Saturday for his state to ban "hateful" slogans and symbols, such as Islamic State (IS) group flags, while giving police greater powers."The displaying of these symbols can only be done by someone who's either deranged or has an intention to insult and intimidate and scare," Attorney-General Michael Daley said in a televised media conference in Sydney.A joint counter-terrorism team including police and intelligence services is pursuing a broad investigation into the alleged gunmen's contacts and movements before the shooting.Authorities believe the pair drew inspiration from the IS group.Australian police are investigating whether they met with religious extremists during a visit to the Philippines weeks before the shooting.Detectives carried out raids with search warrants in Australia as recently as Friday, police said, without revealing the locations."We are leaving no stone unturned in Australia and overseas," Australian Federal Police Commissioner Krissy Barrett told a news conference Saturday.Police were gathering evidence to prosecute the surviving alleged gunman, she said. "We will identify the methods, capability and connections of these alleged offenders to determine who the alleged offenders communicated with leading up to the attack."

Australia vowed stricter gun laws yesterday as it began mourning victims of its worst mass shooting in almost 30 years, in which police accused a father and son of killing 15 people at Sydney’s famed Bondi Beach. The older gunman, aged 50, was killed at the scene, taking the tally of dead to 16, while his 24-year-old son was in a critical condition in hospital, police told a press conference. Police have not released the suspects’ names but national broadcaster ABC and other media have identifi ed them as Sajid Akram and his son Naveed Akram. Two fl ags of militant group Islamic State were found in the gunmen’s vehicle, ABC News reported, without citing a source. The incident has raised questions about whether Australia’s gun laws, among the toughest in the world, need an overhaul, with police saying the older suspect had held a fi rearms licence since 2015, along with six registered weapons. For between 10 and 20 minutes on Sunday evening, the gunmen had fi red on attendees at an event, gunning down men, women and children as terrifi ed beachgoers fl ed. The victims were aged between 10 and 87. The 40 people taken to hospital after the attack included two police offi cers who were in a serious but stable condition, police said. “ What we saw yesterday was an act of terrorism,” Prime Minister Anthony Albanese told reporters after laying fl owers at Bondi Beach. Albanese said his cabinet had agreed to strengthen gun laws and work on a national fi rearms register to tackle aspects such as the number of weapons permitted by gun licences, and how long the latter are valid.

The makers of over a dozen suncreams have halted sales in Australia after a consumer advocacy group analysis found many of them did not provide the sun protection factor their makers claimed. Long, hot days in the sun are a fixture of daily life in Australia. But the country also has the highest rate of skin cancer in the world -- almost 19,000 Australians were estimated to be diagnosed with melanoma in 2024, official data shows. And an investigation in June by consumer group CHOICE found that of 20 popular brands of suncream tested, only four accurately matched their Sun Protection Factor claims.